Architektúra (Architecture) in computer science refers to the structural design of computer systems, encompassing both hardware and software components. It defines the organization and interrelationship of system elements, which provides a framework for understanding how these components interact to perform tasks.
In the context of software architecture, it outlines the high-level structure of software systems, specifying how various modules, services, and components interact with each other. Key considerations in architecture include performance, scalability, security, maintainability, and the overall user experience.
In hardware architecture, it involves the design of computer systems including the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and their interconnections, establishing how these components process and store information.
Overall, architecture in computer science serves as a blueprint for building systems, guiding both development and operational processes.