International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of the relationships between countries, including the roles of sovereign states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations. It examines how these entities interact through diplomacy, conflict, trade, and cultural exchanges. IR seeks to understand the complexities of global issues such as security, peace, economic development, human rights, and environmental concerns. The field encompasses various theories and methodologies, such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, to analyze the power dynamics, interests, and influences that shape global affairs. Ultimately, International Relations aims to provide insights into how nations cooperate and compete, addressing both systemic and individual factors that influence international behavior.
Russia and the U.S. prepare for a pivotal phone call between Presidents Putin and Trump, aiming to address the ongoing Ukraine conflict. The Kremlin outlines the call's structure, focusing on…